> Mikanda ya kusafirisha kitambaa ya ulimwengu wote imeundwa kwa kitambaa cha EP, NN au Pamba na kukamilika kupitia michakato ya kuweka kalenda, kuimarisha na kuvuta, nk.
> Inafaa kuwasilisha katika halijoto ya kawaida uvimbe, chembechembe zisizo na kutu zisizo na babuzi kama vile makaa ya mawe, koki, mchanga na saruji kwa wingi au vifungashio.
> Mikanda iliyo na daraja la juu ni kwa mujibu wa viwango vya Kimataifa kama vile DIN 22102, RMA, AS 1332, SABS 1173/2000, IS 1891, BS 490, JIS K 6322, n.k.
Viwango | Funika Mpira | Kushikamana | ||||
Tensile | Kuinua wakati wa mapumziko | Abrasion | Funika kwa Ply | Funika kwa Ply | Cheza kwa Ply | |
Nguvu | ||||||
DIN 22102 | Mpa | % | mm3 | N/mm | N/mm | N/mm |
(> 1.5mm) | ||||||
DIN22102-Z | 15 | 350 | 250 | 3月5 siku | 4.5 | 5 |
DIN 22102-W | 18 | 400 | 90 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5 |
DIN22102-Y | 20 | 400 | 150 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5 |
DIN 22102-X | 25 | 450 | 120 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5 |
Viwango | Funika Mpira | Kushikamana | ||||
Tensile | Kuinua wakati wa mapumziko | Abrasion | Funika kwa Ply | Funika kwa Ply | Cheza kwa Ply | |
Nguvu | ||||||
RMA | Mpa | % | mm3 | N/mm | N/mm | N/mm |
(<1.6mm) | (> 1.6mm) | |||||
RMA-I | 17 | 400 | 200 | 3 | 4.4 | 4 |
RMA-II | 14 | 400 | 250 | 3 | 4.4 | 4 |
Viwango | Funika Mpira | Kushikamana | ||||
Tensile | Kuinua wakati wa mapumziko | Abrasion | Funika kwa Ply | Funika kwa Ply | Cheza kwa Ply | |
Nguvu | ||||||
AS 1332 | Mpa | % | mm3 | N/mm | N/mm | N/mm |
(<1.9mm) | (> 1.9mm) | |||||
AS 1332-N17 | 17 | 400 | 200 | 4 | 4.8 | 6 |
AS 1332-M24 | 24 | 450 | 125 | 4 | 4.8 | 6 |